Small computer system interface or SCSI is a standard cable system that facilitates physical connection and transfer of data between a computer and its several peripherals. As you may know, a computer system is made up not just of the computer itself but also of other components. The computer is connected to a separate printer, scanner, fax machine and other equipments that are made and installed to complement the basic operations of the personal computer. The computer itself is made of many peripherals. The central processing unit is connected through a SCSI cable to the screen, as well as to the keyboard, to the mouse, to the Webcam and to earphones.

To simplify the very technical definition of SCSI among computer experts, the term is used to refer to a complete set of wires, terminators and connectors that facilitate the link between peripherals and the computer itself. You may see that the idea behind such cables is very simple, but the truth is that there is somehow technical function. The wires are made of the finest materials and are surrounded by the most reliable insulators to protect themselves against the radio frequency noise, electromagnetic influences and other interference that may affect the overall function of the SCSI wires. That is the reason why you would notice that the wires used are no ordinary ones.

The two basic SCSI cable types are the internal and the external SCSI cables. To begin with, internal SCSI cables are those that are installed right within the computer's system box itself. These SCI cables are comparatively very differently made because inside the system, there is not much disruptive interference typical of computer electronics. You would also notice that these wires are simple and are not covered with thick or very special types of wire insulators. The internal wires are also short and never winding.

The other basic SCSI cable type is the external cable. The external is the more common SCSI type because it is the type we all see readily. To describe the wires, they are the ones that are not residing and confided inside the system box of the personal computer. Usually, devices linked to the computer through external SCSI wires have their own power supply sources and enclosures. The materials used in the manufacturing of such cables are reliable and are more meticulously made with emphasis to the insulators because the external environment simply has too many sets of possible interferences that may disrupt data connection and transfer.

Price comparisons will have it that external SCI cables are more costly than the internal counterparts. That is because such wires are differently manufactured and have been developed and designed using precise engineering techniques.

The next time you look at and use cables to connect your printer or scanner to your PC, take note that you are using SCSI cables. Though the modern computer industry is starting to shift to wireless technologies, it still is unconceivable to have computers run without such important cables.